See pralka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prać",
"4": "-alka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *pьràti\nOld Polish prać\nPolish prać\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nPolish pralka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьràti\", \"gloss\" : \"to beat, to wash\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-aľь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-alka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pralka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pralka\">\nFrom prać + -alka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *pьràti\nOld Polish prać\nPolish prać\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nPolish pralka\nFrom prać + -alka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pralka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pralka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pral‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pral‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -alka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
62
]
],
"english": "Put your tracksuit and Wojtek's clothes in the washing machine.",
"text": "Włóż do pralki twój dres i ubrania Wojtka.",
"translation": "Put your tracksuit and Wojtek's clothes in the washing machine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washing machine"
],
"id": "en-pralka-pl-noun-lopY7M~I",
"links": [
[
"washing machine",
"washing machine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pralnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpral.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "pralka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prać",
"4": "-alka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *pьràti\nOld Polish prać\nPolish prać\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nPolish pralka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьràti\", \"gloss\" : \"to beat, to wash\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-aľь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-alka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pralka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pralka\">\nFrom prać + -alka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *pьràti\nOld Polish prać\nPolish prać\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nPolish pralka\nFrom prać + -alka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pralka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pralki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pralka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pral‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pral‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pralnia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (beat)",
"Polish terms suffixed with -alka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
62
]
],
"english": "Put your tracksuit and Wojtek's clothes in the washing machine.",
"text": "Włóż do pralki twój dres i ubrania Wojtka.",
"translation": "Put your tracksuit and Wojtek's clothes in the washing machine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"washing machine",
"washing machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpral.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "pralka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pralka meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.